In Weather Tomorrow Indiana

History

Indiana, a state located in the Midwestern United States, has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. From the ancient civilizations that first inhabited the land to the modern era, Indiana's history is a tapestry woven with the threads of indigenous cultures, European exploration, statehood, and industrial growth. This article will delve into the significant historical milestones that have shaped Indiana, offering a comprehensive look at its past.

Long before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Indiana was home to various indigenous peoples. Archaeological evidence suggests that human habitation in Indiana dates back at least 10,000 years. The prehistoric cultures of the region, including the Adena and Hopewell cultures, left behind a legacy of earthworks and mounds, many of which can still be seen today. These early inhabitants were skilled farmers, hunters, and traders, and they developed complex societies long before the arrival of Europeans.

By the time European explorers reached the region in the 17th century, the area was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Miami, Shawnee, Potawatomi, and Delaware. The first Europeans to explore Indiana were French fur traders, who established trading posts and missions in the early 1700s. The French influence in Indiana was significant during this period, as they built forts such as Fort Ouiatenon near present-day Lafayette and Fort Vincennes along the Wabash River.

In the mid-18th century, control of the region shifted from the French to the British following the French and Indian War. The British, however, faced resistance from Native American tribes who were determined to protect their lands from encroachment. This resistance culminated in events such as Pontiac's Rebellion in 1763, a coordinated effort by various tribes to drive the British out of the Great Lakes region, including Indiana.

The American Revolution brought further changes to Indiana. Although the region was not a major battleground, it saw significant activity, particularly around Fort Vincennes. In 1779, George Rogers Clark led a daring expedition that captured the fort from the British, securing the area for the American cause. This victory was a pivotal moment in the struggle for control of the Northwest Territory, which included present-day Indiana.

Following the American Revolution, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the framework for governing the Northwest Territory and laid the groundwork for Indiana's path to statehood. Indiana Territory was officially created in 1800, with Vincennes as its capital. William Henry Harrison, who would later become the ninth President of the United States, was appointed as the territory's first governor.

The early 19th century was a period of rapid growth and conflict in Indiana. The construction of roads and the establishment of settlements brought an influx of American settlers, leading to increased tensions with Native American tribes. These tensions erupted into open conflict during Tecumseh's War and the War of 1812. Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, sought to unite various tribes in resistance against American expansion. The conflict reached its climax at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811, where Harrison's forces defeated Tecumseh's confederation, leading to further displacement of Native Americans.

Indiana achieved statehood on December 11, 1816, becoming the 19th state to join the Union. The state's first constitution, adopted in 1816, established a framework for government and education that emphasized the importance of public schools and prohibited slavery. Corydon, located in southern Indiana, served as the state's first capital until 1825 when the capital was moved to Indianapolis to better accommodate the growing population.

Throughout the 19th century, Indiana's economy and infrastructure expanded rapidly. The construction of the National Road and the Wabash and Erie Canal facilitated trade and migration, transforming Indiana into a key transportation hub. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of corn and hog farming, became the backbone of the state's economy. The discovery of natural gas in the late 1800s spurred industrial growth, attracting factories and workers to the state.

The Civil War era was a defining period in Indiana's history. Although the state was far from the front lines, it played a crucial role in supporting the Union war effort. Indiana contributed a significant number of soldiers to the Union Army, and its industries provided essential supplies and materials. The state's political landscape was shaped by figures such as Governor Oliver P. Morton, a staunch supporter of President Abraham Lincoln and the Union cause.

In the post-Civil War period, Indiana continued to grow and industrialize. The state's cities, particularly Indianapolis, Fort Wayne, and Evansville, experienced significant urbanization and economic development. The automotive industry emerged as a major force in Indiana's economy in the early 20th century, with companies like Studebaker and Duesenberg establishing manufacturing plants in the state. The Indianapolis 500, first held in 1911, became a symbol of Indiana's automotive heritage and a major sporting event.

Indiana's social and cultural landscape evolved alongside its economic growth. The state played a role in various social movements, including the temperance movement and women's suffrage. In the early 20th century, Indiana became known for its progressive reforms, including the establishment of the Indiana University School of Medicine and the introduction of compulsory education laws.

The Great Depression of the 1930s brought significant challenges to Indiana, as it did to the rest of the nation. Unemployment and economic hardship were widespread, but the state benefited from New Deal programs that provided jobs and infrastructure improvements. The construction of the Indiana Toll Road and the development of state parks were among the projects that helped to revitalize the state's economy during this period.

World War II marked another transformative period for Indiana. The state's industries shifted to wartime production, manufacturing everything from military vehicles to ammunition. The war effort brought economic prosperity and population growth, as people moved to Indiana for jobs in factories and military installations. The post-war era saw continued economic expansion, with the growth of the suburbs and the rise of new industries such as pharmaceuticals and electronics.

In the latter half of the 20th century, Indiana faced the challenges and opportunities of a changing economy. The decline of traditional manufacturing industries was offset by the rise of new sectors, including healthcare, education, and technology. The state's universities, including Indiana University and Purdue University, became centers of research and innovation, contributing to the diversification of Indiana's economy.

Today, Indiana is a state that honors its rich history while looking toward the future. Its cultural heritage is celebrated through numerous museums, historic sites, and festivals. From the prehistoric mounds of Angel Mounds State Historic Site to the bustling streets of downtown Indianapolis, Indiana's history is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people. As Indiana continues to evolve, it remains a vibrant and dynamic part of the American Midwest, proud of its past and optimistic about its future.

Climate

Indiana is characterized by a diverse climate that significantly influences its natural environment, economy, and the daily lives of its residents. Known for its varied weather patterns, Indiana experiences all four seasons distinctly, with each season bringing its own unique set of challenges and benefits. Understanding the climate of Indiana involves looking at its historical weather data, seasonal variations, and the impacts of climate change on the region.

Indiana's climate can be broadly classified as humid continental, which means the state experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters. This classification is typical for much of the Midwest, where continental air masses significantly influence weather patterns. Indiana's location in the interior of North America means it does not benefit from the moderating effects of large bodies of water, making it more susceptible to extreme temperature variations.

In the winter, Indiana experiences cold and often harsh weather. Average temperatures in January, the coldest month, range from around 15°F (-9°C) in the northern parts of the state to 30°F (-1°C) in the southern parts. Snowfall is common, particularly in the northern regions, which can receive significant lake-effect snow due to their proximity to Lake Michigan. The southern parts of the state, while warmer, still see their fair share of snow and cold temperatures. Winter storms can bring heavy snow, ice, and freezing rain, disrupting daily life and transportation.

Spring in Indiana is a season of transition and unpredictability. Temperatures gradually warm up, with March seeing average highs of 50°F (10°C) to 55°F (13°C) and May experiencing highs of 70°F (21°C) to 75°F (24°C). However, spring is also the time for severe weather, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and heavy rainfall. Indiana lies in Tornado Alley, a region of the United States that is particularly prone to tornadoes. Spring storms can bring powerful winds, hail, and torrential rains, which can lead to flooding and damage to property and infrastructure.

Summers in Indiana are typically hot and humid. July is the warmest month, with average high temperatures ranging from 80°F (27°C) in the northern parts of the state to 90°F (32°C) in the southern parts. Humidity levels can be quite high, making the heat feel even more intense. Summer is also a season of frequent thunderstorms, which can bring relief from the heat but also pose risks such as lightning, strong winds, and flash flooding. The combination of heat and humidity can be particularly challenging for vulnerable populations, including the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions.

Autumn in Indiana brings cooler temperatures and a respite from the summer heat. September sees average highs of 75°F (24°C) to 80°F (27°C), while November temperatures drop to 45°F (7°C) to 50°F (10°C). Fall is also the driest season, with less frequent rainfall compared to spring and summer. The season is marked by the changing colors of the leaves, creating picturesque landscapes across the state. However, the transition to winter can bring occasional early snowfalls and frosty conditions.

Precipitation in Indiana is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, though there is a slight peak in the spring and summer months due to convective thunderstorms. The state receives an average of 40 inches (1,016 mm) of precipitation annually, with the southern regions typically experiencing slightly more rainfall than the northern regions. Snowfall averages around 20 inches (508 mm) per year in the southern parts of the state and up to 80 inches (2,032 mm) in the northern parts, especially in areas affected by lake-effect snow.

Climate change is having a noticeable impact on Indiana's climate. Over the past century, average temperatures in the state have risen by about 1.2°F (0.7°C). This warming trend is expected to continue, with projections indicating that Indiana could see an increase in average temperatures of 5°F (2.8°C) to 6°F (3.3°C) by the end of the century if greenhouse gas emissions continue at their current rate. Warmer temperatures can lead to a host of issues, including more intense heatwaves, increased evaporation rates leading to drought conditions, and changes in the growing season for agriculture.

In addition to rising temperatures, Indiana is experiencing changes in precipitation patterns. While total annual precipitation may not change significantly, the distribution and intensity of rainfall events are expected to shift. More precipitation is likely to fall in intense, heavy downpours, which can increase the risk of flooding. This is particularly concerning for urban areas where impermeable surfaces can exacerbate runoff and flood risks. Additionally, the increased frequency of extreme weather events, such as severe thunderstorms and tornadoes, poses ongoing challenges for disaster preparedness and response.

Agriculture, a critical sector of Indiana's economy, is particularly vulnerable to climate change. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can affect crop yields, pest and disease prevalence, and the length of the growing season. Farmers may need to adapt by altering planting dates, switching to more resilient crop varieties, and implementing new water management practices. Livestock production can also be affected by heat stress and changes in feed availability.

Indiana's natural ecosystems are also at risk from climate change. Warmer temperatures and altered precipitation patterns can impact the health and distribution of plant and animal species. For example, forests may experience shifts in species composition, with some trees struggling to survive in the warmer climate while others may expand their range northward. Wetlands and aquatic ecosystems are particularly sensitive to changes in water temperature and availability, which can affect fish populations and other wildlife.

Public health in Indiana is another area of concern as the climate continues to change. Increased temperatures can exacerbate heat-related illnesses, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions. Higher temperatures can also worsen air quality by increasing the formation of ground-level ozone, a harmful air pollutant. Additionally, changes in precipitation patterns can influence the prevalence of waterborne diseases and vector-borne illnesses, such as those transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks.

In response to these challenges, Indiana is taking steps to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Efforts include reducing greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency measures, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices. Local governments and communities are also working on climate adaptation strategies, such as improving infrastructure resilience to extreme weather events and developing comprehensive disaster response plans.

Education and public awareness are crucial components of Indiana's approach to climate change. By fostering a better understanding of climate science and its impacts, the state aims to empower residents to take action and support policies that promote sustainability and resilience. Collaboration among government agencies, academic institutions, businesses, and non-profit organizations is essential to address the multifaceted challenges posed by a changing climate.

In conclusion, Indiana's climate is characterized by its distinct seasons and the influence of continental air masses. The state experiences a wide range of weather conditions, from cold, snowy winters to hot, humid summers. Climate change is already affecting Indiana, bringing warmer temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased risks of extreme weather events. These changes pose significant challenges for the state's economy, natural ecosystems, and public health. However, through proactive measures and a collaborative approach, Indiana is working to mitigate and adapt to the impacts of climate change, ensuring a sustainable and resilient future for its residents.

Geography

Indiana is characterized by a diverse and multifaceted geography. From its fertile plains and rolling hills to its dense forests and numerous water bodies, Indiana's landscape is a testament to the natural beauty and varied topography of the region. Spanning approximately 36,418 square miles, Indiana is bounded by Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. This geographical positioning not only defines Indiana's climate and natural resources but also influences its economic activities, cultural heritage, and overall lifestyle of its inhabitants.

One of the most notable features of Indiana's geography is its varied topography, which is divided into several distinct regions. The Northern Moraine and Lake Region, located in the northern part of the state, is characterized by its glacially formed landscapes. This region includes the Kankakee Outwash Plain, a remnant of ancient glacial activity, and the Tipton Till Plain, which is known for its fertile soils. The area is dotted with numerous lakes, including Lake Wawasee and Lake Maxinkuckee, which are popular destinations for recreational activities such as boating and fishing.

The central part of Indiana is dominated by the Central Till Plain, a broad, flat expanse of fertile farmland. This region is part of the larger Corn Belt, which extends across much of the Midwest and is one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world. The soils in the Central Till Plain are rich in nutrients, making them ideal for growing corn, soybeans, and other crops. The landscape is primarily rural, with small towns and farming communities scattered throughout the region. The Wabash River, one of Indiana's major waterways, flows through this area, providing water for irrigation and serving as a natural transportation route.

Southern Indiana is characterized by a more rugged and hilly terrain, particularly in the unglaciated areas known as the Southern Hills and Lowlands. This region includes the Knobstone Escarpment, a series of steep hills and ridges that were not flattened by the glaciers that covered much of the northern and central parts of the state. The landscape here is marked by dense forests, limestone outcrops, and numerous caves, including the famous Wyandotte Caves and Marengo Cave. The Hoosier National Forest, which covers over 200,000 acres, is located in this region and offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, from hiking and camping to bird watching and wildlife observation.

Indiana's climate is classified as humid continental, characterized by four distinct seasons with considerable variation in temperature and precipitation throughout the year. Winters are typically cold, with average temperatures ranging from the low 20s to mid-30s Fahrenheit, and snowfall is common, particularly in the northern part of the state. Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures in the 70s and 80s Fahrenheit. The state receives an average annual precipitation of around 40 inches, with the southern regions generally receiving more rainfall than the northern areas. This climate supports a diverse range of plant and animal life, contributing to the state's rich biodiversity.

Water plays a crucial role in Indiana's geography, with numerous rivers, lakes, and reservoirs scattered throughout the state. The Wabash River, which is the longest river in Indiana, flows for over 500 miles from its source in Ohio to its confluence with the Ohio River. The river and its tributaries, including the White River and the Tippecanoe River, are vital for transportation, irrigation, and recreation. Lake Michigan, which forms the northwestern border of the state, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world and provides a vital water source for the region. The Indiana Dunes National Park, located along the shores of Lake Michigan, features diverse ecosystems, including sand dunes, wetlands, prairies, and forests, and is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species.

Indiana's natural resources have played a significant role in shaping its economic development. The state's fertile soils and favorable climate have made agriculture a cornerstone of its economy, with corn and soybeans being the dominant crops. Indiana is also a major producer of hogs, poultry, and dairy products. In addition to agriculture, the state's rich mineral resources, including coal, limestone, and natural gas, have been critical to its industrial growth. The coal mines in southwestern Indiana are among the most productive in the nation, and the limestone quarries in the southern part of the state have supplied high-quality stone for construction projects across the country, including the Empire State Building and the Pentagon.

Urbanization and industrialization have also left their mark on Indiana's geography. The state's largest city and capital, Indianapolis, is located in the central part of the state and serves as a major transportation hub, with several major highways and railroads converging in the area. Indianapolis is also home to a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, finance, healthcare, and technology. Other major cities, such as Fort Wayne, Evansville, and South Bend, have also experienced significant growth and development, contributing to the state's economic vitality and cultural richness.

Indiana's transportation infrastructure is well-developed, with an extensive network of highways, railroads, and airports facilitating the movement of goods and people. The state's central location in the Midwest makes it a critical transportation corridor, with major interstates such as I-65, I-69, I-70, and I-74 passing through the state. The Indiana Toll Road, which stretches across the northern part of the state, is an important link in the national highway system. Additionally, Indiana is served by several major railroads, including CSX Transportation, Norfolk Southern, and Amtrak, providing vital connections to other parts of the country. The state also has several airports, including Indianapolis International Airport, which is one of the busiest cargo airports in the world.

In conclusion, Indiana's geography is characterized by a diverse and dynamic landscape that encompasses fertile plains, rolling hills, dense forests, and numerous water bodies. This varied topography, combined with a favorable climate and rich natural resources, has shaped the state's economic development, cultural heritage, and way of life. From its agricultural heartland in the Central Till Plain to the rugged hills and forests of southern Indiana, the state's geography offers a wealth of natural beauty and resources that continue to play a vital role in its growth and prosperity.

City List

Check out all the cities in Indiana: Aberdeen, Abington, Adams, Adams Lake, Advance, Akron, Alamo, Albany, Albion, Alexandria, Alford, Alfordsville, Alton, Altona, Ambia, Amboy, Americus, Amity, Amo, Anderson, Andersonville, Andrews, Angola, Anoka, Antioch, Arcadia, Arcola, Ardmore, Argos, Arlington, Arthur, Ashley, Atlanta, Attica, Auburn, Aurora, Austin, Avilla, Avoca, Avon, Azalia, Bainbridge, Barbee, Bargersville, Bass Lake, Batesville, Battle Ground, Bear Lake, Beaver Dam, Bedford, Beech Grove, Belleville, Bennetts Switch, Benton, Berne, Bethany, Bethel Village, Beverly Shores, Bicknell, Big Lake, Bill, Bippus, Birdseye, Blairsville, Blanford, Blocher, Bloomfield, Blooming Grove, Bloomingdale, Bloomington, Blountsville, Blue Ridge, Bluffton, Boggs, Boone Grove, Boonville, Borden, Boston, Boswell, Bourbon, Bowling Green, Boxley, Brazil, Bremen, Bretzville, Bridgeton, Bright, Brimfield, Bringhurst, Bristol, Brook, Brooklyn, Brooksburg, Brookston, Brookville, Browns Crossing, Brownsburg, Browns, Brownsville, Bruceville, Bryant, Buck Creek, Buckskin, Buffalo, Bunker Hill, Burket, Burlington, Burnett, Burnettsville, Burney, Burns, Burns Harbor, Burrows, Butler, Butlerville, Cadiz, Cambridge, Camden, Campbellsburg, Canaan, Cannelburg, Cannelton, Canton, Carbon, Carlisle, Carmel, Carrollton, Cartersburg, Carthage, Cass, Cassville, Cates, Cayuga, Cedar Grove, Cedar Lake, Celestine, Centenary, Center, Center Point, Centerton, Centerville, Chain-O-Lakes, Chalmers, Chandler, Charles, Charlottesville, Chesterfield, Chesterton, Chili, Chrisney, Churubusco, Cicero, Clarks Hill, Clarksburg, Clarksville, Clay, Claypool, Clayton, Clear Lake, Clifford, Clinton, Cloverdale, Cloverland, Coal, Coalmont, Coatesville, Coesse, Colburn, Colfax, Columbia, Columbus, Commiskey, Connersville, Converse, Cordry Sweetwater Lakes, Cortland, Corunna, Cory, Corydon, Country Club Heights, Country Squire Lakes, Covington, Cowan, Craigville, Crandall, Crane, Crawfordsville, Cree Lake, Cromwell, Cross Plains, Crothersville, Crown Point, Culver, Cumberland, Cutler, Cynthiana, Dale, Daleville, Dana, Danville, Darlington, Darmstadt, Dayton, De Motte, Decatur, Decker, Deer Creek, Delaware, Delphi, Denver, Depauw, Deputy, Dillsboro, Donaldson, Dover Hill, Dresser, Dublin, Dubois, Dugger, Dune Acres, Duneland Beach, Dunkirk, Dunlap, Dunreith, Dupont, Dyer, Earl Park, East Chicago, East Enterprise, East German, East Oolitic, Eaton, Eckerty, Economy, Eden, Edgewood, Edinburgh, Edwardsport, Elberfeld, Elizabeth, Elizaville, Elkhart, Ellettsville, Elnora, Elrod, Elwood, Eminence, Emison, Enchanted Hills, English, Etna Green, Eugene, Evansville, Everton, Fair Oaks, Fairbanks, Fairland, Fairmount, Fairview, Fairview Park, Farmersburg, Farmland, Ferdinand, Fillmore, Fish Lake, Fishers, Fishersburg, Flat Rock, Flora, Florence, Floyds Knobs, Folsomville, Fontanet, Forest, Fort Branch, Fort Wayne, Fortville, Foster, Fountain, Fowler, Fowlerton, Foxcliff Estates, Francesville, Francisco, Frankfort, Franklin, Frankton, Fredericksburg, Freelandville, Free, Fremont, French Lick, Fulton, Galena, Galveston, Garrett, Gary, Gas, Gaston, Geneva, Gentryville, George, Gilmer Park, Glenwood, Glezen, Goldsmith, Goodland, Goshen, Gosport, Grabill, Grammer, Grandview Lake, Grandview, Granger, Grantsburg, Grayford, Graysville, Green Hill, Greencastle, Greendale, Greenfield, Greens Fork, Greensboro, Greensburg, Green, Greenville, Greenwood, Griffin, Griffith, Grissom AFB, Groveland, Groverton, Gwynneville, Hagers, Hamburg, Hamilton, Hamlet, Hammond, Hanna, Hanover, Hardinsburg, Harlan, Harmony, Harrison Lake, Harrodsburg, Hartford, Hartsville, Hartz Lake, Hash, Hatfield, Haubstadt, Hayden, Haysville, Hazleton, Hebron, Hedrick, Helmer, Helmsburg, Heltonville, Hemlock, Henryville, Herbst, Heritage Lake, Hessen Cassel, Hidden Valley, Highland, Hillisburg, Hillsboro, Hillsdale, Hoagland, Hobart, Hobbs, Hoffman Lake, Holiday Woods, Holland, Holton, Homer, Hope, Hortonville, Howe, Hudson Lake, Hudson, Hunter, Huntingburg, Huntington, Huron, Hymera, Idaville, Independence, Indian Village, Indiana, Indianapolis, Ingalls, Ireland, Jalapa, James, Jasonville, Jasper, Jefferson, Jeffersonville, Jerome, Jimmerson Lake, Johnson, Jonesboro, Jonesville, Judah, Judson, Judyville, Kempton, Kendallville, Kennard, Kent, Kentland, Kewanna, Keystone, Kimmell, Kingman, Kingsbury, Kingsford Heights, Kirklin, Knights, Knightsville, Knox, Kokomo, Koontz Lake, Kouts, Kramer, La Crosse, La Fontaine, La Paz, La Porte, Laconia, Ladoga, Lafayette, Lagrange, Lagro, Lake Bruce, Lake Cicott, Lake Dalecarlia, Lake Eliza, Lake Everett, Lake Holiday, Lake Holiday Hideaway, Lake of the Woods, Lake Santee, Lake Station, Lake View, Lake Village, Lakes of the Four Seasons, Lakeshore Resort, Laketon, Lakeville, Lakewood, Lamb, Landess, Lanesville, Laotto, Lapel, Larwill, Laud, Laurel, Lawrence, Lawrenceburg, Lawrenceport, Leavenworth, Lebanon, Leesburg, Leiters Ford, Leo-Cedarville, Leopold, Letts, Lewis, Lewisville, Liberty Center, Liberty Mills, Liberty, Libertyville, Ligonier, Lincoln, Linden, Linn Grove, Linnsburg, Linton, Little York, Livonia, Lizton, Logansport, London, Long Beach, Loogootee, Losantville, Lowell, Lucerne, Lyford, Lynn, Lynnville, Lyons, Mace, Mackey, Macy, Madison, Malden, Manilla, Maples, Marengo, Mariah Hill, Marietta, Marion, Markle, Markleville, Marshall, Marshfield, Martinsburg, Martinsville, Matthews, Mauckport, Maxwell, Mays, McCordsville, Mecca, Medaryville, Medora, Mellott, Melody Hill, Memphis, Mentone, Merom, Merriam, Merrillville, Metamora, Metz, Mexico, Miami, Michiana Shores, Middlebury, Middle, Midland, Mier, Milan, Milford, Millersburg, Millgrove, Millhousen, Mill, Millville, Milroy, Milton, Mineral Springs, Mishawaka, Mitchell, Modoc, Mongo, Monon, Monroe, Monroeville, Monrovia, Monterey, Montezuma, Montgomery, Monticello, Montmorenci, Montpelier, Mooreland, Moores Hill, Mooresville, Morgan, Morocco, Morris, Mount Auburn, Mount Ayr, Mount Carmel, Mount Etna, Mount Summit, Mount Vernon, Mulberry, Muncie, Munster, Napoleon, Nappanee, Nashville, Needham, Needmore, New Albany, New Amsterdam, New Carlisle, New Castle, New Chicago, New Goshen, New Harmony, New Haven, New Lebanon, New Lisbon, New London, New Marion, New Market, New Middle, New Palestine, New Paris, New Pekin, New Point, New Richmond, New Ross, New Salisbury, New Trenton, New Washington, New Whiteland, Newbern, Newberry, Newburgh, Newport, Newtonville, Nineveh, Noblesville, North Grove, North Judson, North Liberty, North Manchester, North Salem, North Terre Haute, North Vernon, North Webster, Norway, Notre Dame, Nyona Lake, Oakland, Oak, Oakville, Odon, Ogden Dunes, Oldenburg, Ontario, Onward, Oolitic, Ora, Orestes, Orland, Orleans, Osceola, Osgood, Ossian, Oswego, Otisco, Otter Lake, Otterbein, Otwell, Owensburg, Owensville, Oxford, Painted Hills, Palestine, Palmyra, Paoli, Paragon, Paris Crossing, Parker, Parkers Settlement, Patoka, Patricksburg, Patriot, Paxton, Pence, Pendleton, Penn, Pennville, Pepper, Perkinsville, Perrysville, Peru, Petersburg, Petersville, Petroleum, Philadelphia, Pierceton, Pierceville, Pine Village, Pittsboro, Pittsburg, Plainfield, Plainville, Pleasant Lake, Pleasant Mills, Pleasant View, Pleasant View Village, Pleasantville, Plymouth, Point Isabel, Poland, Poneto, Portage, Porter, Portland, Poseyville, Pottawattamie Park, Prairie Creek, Prairieton, Preble, Prince's Lakes, Princeton, Prospect, Pulaski, Putnamville, Raglesville, Ragsdale, Rainsville, Ramsey, Raub, Reddington, Redkey, Remington, Rensselaer, Reo, Reynolds, Richland, Richmond, Ridgeville, Riley, Rising Sun, River Forest, Riverwood, Roachdale, Roann, Roanoke, Rob Roy, Rochester, Rockfield, Rockford, Rockport, Rockville, Roll, Rolling Prairie, Rome, Romney, Rosedale, Roseland, Roselawn, Rossville, Royal Center, Royerton, Rushville, Russellville, Russiaville, Salamonia, Salem, Saline, Salt Creek Commons, Saltillo, San Pierre, Sandborn, Sandusky, Santa Claus, Saratoga, Sardinia, Saugany Lake, Schaefer Lake, Schererville, Schneider, Schnellville, Scipio, Scircleville, Scotland, Scott, Scottsburg, Seelyville, Sellersburg, Selma, Servia, Seymour, Shadeland, Shamrock Lakes, Sharpsville, Shelburn, Shelby, Shelbyville, Shepardsville, Sheridan, Shipshewana Lake, Shipshewana, Shirley, Shoals, Shorewood Forest, Sidney, Silver Lake, Simonton Lake, Sims, Smithville-Sanders, Snow Lake, Solsberry, Somerset, Somerville, South Bend, South Center, South Haven, South Milford, South Whitley, Southport, Spartanburg, Speedway, Spencer, Spencerville, Spiceland, Spring Grove, Spring Lake, Springport, Spurgeon, St. Anthony, St. Bernice, St. Joe, St. John, St. Leon, St. Mary of the Woods, St. Meinrad, St. Omer, St. Paul, St. Wendel, Stanford, Star, State Line, Staunton, Stendal, Stewartsville, Stilesville, Stillwell, Stinesville, Stockwell, Stone Bluff, Straughn, Stroh, Sullivan, Sulphur Springs, Sumava Resorts, Summitville, Sunman, Swayzee, Sweetser, Switz, Syracuse, Tab, Talma, Taswell, Taylorsville, Tecumseh, Teegarden, Tell, Templeton, Tennyson, Terre Haute, Thayer, Thorn, Tippecanoe, Tipton, Toad Hop, Tocsin, Topeka, Town of Pines, Trafalgar, Trail Creek, Tri-Lakes, Troy, Tunnelton, Twelve Mile, Tyner, Ulen, Underwood, Union, Union Mills, Uniondale, Universal, Upland, Urbana, Utica, Vallonia, Valparaiso, Van Bibber Lake, Van Buren, Veedersburg, Velpen, Vera Cruz, Vernon, Versailles, Vevay, Vicksburg, Vincennes, Vistula, Wabash, Wadesville, Wakarusa, Waldron, Walesboro, Walkerton, Wall Lake, Wallace, Walton, Wanatah, Warren, Warrington, Warsaw, Washington, Waterloo, Waveland, Waverly, Wawaka, Waynesville, Wayne, Webster, Wellsboro, West Baden Springs, West College Corner, West Harrison, West Lafayette, West Lebanon, West Middleton, West Point, West Terre Haute, Westfield, Westphalia, Westport, Westville, Westwood, Wheatfield, Wheatland, Wheeler, Whiteland, Whites, Whitewater, Whiting, Wildwood, Wilkinson, Williams, Williamsburg, Williamsport, Willow Branch, Winamac, Winchester, Windfall, Windsor, Winfield, Wingate, Winona Lake, Winslow, Wolcott, Wolcottville, Wolflake, Woodburn, Woodlawn Heights, Wooster, Worthington, Wyatt, Yeoman, York, Young America, Zanesville and Zionsville.