West Des Moines In Weather Tomorrow

History

West Des Moines, Iowa, has a rich and varied history that dates back to the early 19th century. Originally known as Valley Junction, the city was established as a hub for the Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad in 1893. This location was chosen for its strategic position where several railroad lines converged, making it a vital point for the transportation of goods and passengers. The name "Valley Junction" aptly described the town's function as a junction in the valley of the Raccoon River.

Valley Junction quickly became a bustling center of commerce and industry, attracting workers and businesses. The railroad brought a diverse population, including many European immigrants, who sought employment in the various industries that sprang up around the rail lines. The town's early economy was heavily reliant on the railroad and associated industries, such as manufacturing and wholesale trade.

In 1938, the town's name was changed to West Des Moines to reflect its growing status as a suburban community of the larger city of Des Moines. This change also marked a shift in the town's identity from an industrial hub to a more residential and commercial orientation. The post-World War II era saw significant suburban development in West Des Moines, as people moved away from the urban core of Des Moines in search of more spacious living conditions and a higher quality of life.

The latter half of the 20th century and early 21st century saw West Des Moines grow exponentially. Major infrastructure developments, including the construction of Interstate 235 and Interstate 35, improved accessibility and attracted businesses and residents alike. The city expanded westward, annexing surrounding land and developing new residential neighborhoods, commercial centers, and business parks.

Today, West Des Moines is a thriving city known for its high quality of life, excellent schools, and vibrant economy. The city has transformed from its railroad roots into a modern suburban center that boasts a diverse economy with strengths in finance, insurance, healthcare, retail, and technology. Major employers, including Wells Fargo, Hy-Vee, and Athene USA, have significant operations in the city, contributing to its robust economic base.

Despite its growth and modernization, West Des Moines has managed to retain elements of its historical charm. The Historic Valley Junction area, which was the original downtown of Valley Junction, is a vibrant district that celebrates the city’s heritage. It features a mix of historic buildings, eclectic shops, restaurants, and cultural events that attract both residents and visitors. The city also places a strong emphasis on community, with numerous parks, recreational facilities, and community events that foster a sense of belonging and civic pride.

Climate

West Des Moines experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by four distinct seasons: hot summers, cold winters, and transitional spring and autumn periods. This climate is typical of the central United States, where there is a significant range in temperatures and varying weather patterns throughout the year.

Summers in West Des Moines are generally hot and humid, with average high temperatures in July, the hottest month, reaching the mid-80s to low 90s Fahrenheit (around 29-34°C). The humidity can make the temperatures feel even warmer, and occasional heatwaves can push temperatures into the upper 90s or even above 100°F (37-38°C). Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, often bringing heavy rain, lightning, and occasionally hail or tornadoes. These storms are typically short-lived but can be intense.

Winters in West Des Moines are cold, with January being the coldest month. Average low temperatures in January are in the teens Fahrenheit (around -7 to -12°C), but temperatures can occasionally drop below zero Fahrenheit (below -18°C) during particularly cold spells. Snowfall is a regular occurrence in the winter, with the city receiving an average of around 30 inches (76 cm) of snow annually. Winter storms can bring significant snow accumulations, strong winds, and icy conditions, which can impact travel and daily activities.

Spring and autumn are transitional seasons in West Des Moines, with milder temperatures and variable weather conditions. Spring temperatures gradually warm up from the winter cold, with highs reaching the 60s and 70s°F (15-25°C) by May. Spring is also a time for thunderstorms and the potential for severe weather, including tornadoes, as the clash between warm and cold air masses becomes more pronounced. Autumn sees a gradual cooling from the summer heat, with pleasant temperatures in the 60s and 70s°F (15-25°C) in September and October. The fall foliage adds to the scenic beauty of the region, making it a popular time for outdoor activities.

The overall climate in West Des Moines is influenced by its inland location and the absence of large bodies of water, which leads to greater temperature extremes compared to coastal areas. The city's weather patterns are shaped by both continental and maritime air masses, resulting in a diverse range of weather conditions throughout the year. Residents of West Des Moines are accustomed to preparing for a variety of weather scenarios, from the sweltering heat of summer to the frigid cold of winter, and everything in between.

Geography

West Des Moines is located in central Iowa, within Polk, Dallas, and Warren counties. The city covers a total area of approximately 48.49 square miles (125.6 km²), making it one of the larger cities in the state in terms of land area. West Des Moines is part of the Des Moines metropolitan area, which is the largest metropolitan area in Iowa and a major economic and cultural center in the region.

The geography of West Des Moines is characterized by a mix of urban, suburban, and natural landscapes. The city is situated on relatively flat terrain, with gently rolling hills that are typical of the central plains of the United States. The Raccoon River runs through the city, providing a natural waterway that has historically been important for transportation and recreation. The river and its tributaries contribute to the local ecosystem, supporting a variety of plant and animal life.

The land in and around West Des Moines is part of the fertile agricultural region known as the Corn Belt, which is one of the most productive agricultural areas in the world. The rich, loamy soils are ideal for growing corn, soybeans, and other crops, which have historically been the backbone of the local economy. While agriculture remains important, the city's economy has diversified significantly over the years, with a strong presence in finance, insurance, healthcare, and retail sectors.

West Des Moines is well-connected to the regional transportation network, with several major highways and interstates passing through or near the city. Interstate 235 runs east-west through the northern part of the city, providing a direct link to downtown Des Moines. Interstate 35 and Interstate 80, two of the major north-south and east-west highways in the United States, intersect just northwest of West Des Moines, offering convenient access to other parts of Iowa and beyond.

The city's strategic location and excellent transportation infrastructure have played a significant role in its growth and development. West Des Moines is also served by the Des Moines International Airport, located just a short drive to the east, which provides air travel options for both residents and businesses.

West Des Moines is known for its high quality of life, which is supported by an extensive network of parks, recreational facilities, and open spaces. The city operates numerous parks and trails, offering residents and visitors opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, picnicking, and sports. Notable parks include Raccoon River Park, which features a large lake, beach, and nature trails, and the Jordan Creek Greenway, a scenic trail system that connects various parts of the city.

The city's commitment to maintaining green spaces and promoting outdoor recreation is evident in its comprehensive parks and recreation programs. These amenities contribute to the overall well-being of the community and make West Des Moines an attractive place to live, work, and play. Additionally, the city has a strong focus on sustainability and environmental stewardship, with initiatives aimed at preserving natural resources and promoting eco-friendly practices.

In summary, the geography of West Des Moines, Iowa, is defined by its central location within the state, its fertile agricultural land, and its strategic position within the Des Moines metropolitan area. The city's diverse landscape, excellent transportation infrastructure, and abundant recreational opportunities make it a dynamic and desirable community. As West Des Moines continues to grow and evolve, it remains committed to preserving its natural beauty and enhancing the quality of life for its residents.